Why do we clink glasses when we toast?

Sep 2, 2025

Transcript:

I have a question…

Why do we clink glasses when we toast?

Clinking glasses has been a tradition that I’ve experienced my entire life, starting with clinking glasses around my grandparents’ dinner table, to experiencing the Czech tradition of clinking beer mugs, touching them to the table and saying, “Na zdraví” which means “to your health”. Clinking glasses is woven throughout our cultural experiences, and I wanted to know where it came from. Here’s what I found. You’ve probably heard the story that people used to clean glasses to spill a little liquid into each other’s drink.

The idea is that if one cup was poisoned, both people shared the risk. This story makes for a great scene in a movie, but there isn’t a lot of historical evidence to back it up. So where did clinking really come from? Long before clinking, people were already toasting. In ancient ceremonies, wine was offered to the gods. Blessings said aloud, cups raised together. The ritual was about community, gratitude.

and asking for good fortune. No clink, just words and shared cups. Clinking shows up later, when glassware becomes common at the table. Glassware, as we would recognize it, came to prominence in the 15th and 16th centuries. Renaissance Venetian glassware was celebrated for its thin musical qualities.

English crystal became prominent in the late 17th century, and glassware at the table became an everyday staple in the 19th century, when factories began pressing glasses by the thousand.

A common theory is about how you experience your drink with your senses. You can see what you’re drinking, touch the glass, smell the libation, taste it when you drink it, and a clink of the glass completes the list of senses by providing a sound to complete your sensory journey. Since the Renaissance, people have admired the musical ring of a well-made glass. Clinking glasses created a small concert to mark the occasion.

However, every host did not want to start a rock concert. Some preferred a modest touching of the glasses, while others welcomed a more lively clink. If you wanted to protect your fine perhaps a nod of the head and a raise of your glass would suffice. Whether the gathering was casual or formal, subdued or raucous, the practice of raising and clinking glasses has always been the same.

It’s a shared experience uniting all who are gathered and partaking.

We’ve learned that the clink is not a medieval poison check. It is a tiny sound that acknowledges our shared space and experience. Something that I always was taught is when you clink glasses with someone, you always look them in the eye. Letting that person know, I see you. We are marking this moment together.

It ties today’s gatherings to the ancient tradition of raising a glass together.

How do you toast where you live? Do you clink? Do you tap the table? Or just raise a glass in the air? Please tell me in the comments. And if you’re curious about stories about this and all manner of things, please subscribe to this channel and check out the full So Many Questions podcast. Cheers.

FAQs

Why do we clink glasses when we toast?
Clinking adds a small shared sound to the moment, turning a simple drink into a collective ritual that marks being together.
Is clinking glasses a medieval poison check?
That is a popular story, but there is not much historical evidence to support it.
What came first, toasting or clinking?
Toasting came first. In ancient ceremonies people offered wine to the gods, spoke blessings, and raised cups together, without a clink.
When did clinking become common?
As glassware spread to everyday tables, clinking became more common. Venetian glass rose in the 15th and 16th centuries, English crystal in the late 17th, and mass-produced table glass in the 19th.
What does “Na zdraví” mean in Czech toasts?
It means “to your health,” and is often paired with a tap of the mug on the table.
Is clinking about engaging all five senses?
That is a common idea. You see the drink, feel the glass, smell and taste the beverage, and the clink adds sound to complete the sensory experience.
Do you have to clink loudly?
No. Some hosts prefer a gentle touch of glasses or even just a nod and raised glass, especially with delicate stemware.
What if I want to avoid clinking altogether?
A respectful nod and raised glass communicates the same shared moment without contact.
Is there any etiquette to remember when clinking?
Keep it modest, make eye contact with your companion, and clink with the rim or bowl lightly to protect the glass.
What is the deeper meaning behind the ritual?
Clinking is a tiny sound that acknowledges shared space and experience, tying today’s gatherings to ancient traditions of raising a glass together.
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